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Lithium-ion Batteries

Lithium-ion batteries power many of the devices we use every day, from smartphones and laptops to e-bikes, power tools, and vapes. While they are generally safe, improper use, damage, or faulty manufacturing can lead to serious fire risks.

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Shocking Footage Reveals the Hidden Dangers of Lithium Batteries

Captured by Homeowners in West Yorkshire. 

For more information on this incident, visit: https://www.wyfs.co.uk/news/horrifying-video-shows-danger-lithium-batteries 

Video file

Storage Handling 

  • Never use damaged or faulty batteries: Avoid using batteries or devices that are swollen, punctured, or show signs of damage; they can fail without warning and pose a serious fire risk.
  • Keep away from heat sources: Store batteries and devices away from radiators, heaters, direct sunlight, and cookers.
  • Store safely: Keep batteries in a cool, dry place and away from metal objects like keys or coins. Extreme temperature, even when not in use, can increase the risk of fire.
  • Follow manufacturer guidelines: Always refer to the device manual for proper storage and maintenance instructions.
  • Avoid second-hand batteries: You can’t be sure of their condition or history, which may make them unsafe.
  • Install smoke alarms: Place smoke detectors in areas where batteries are charged or stored for early fire detection.

Charging Safely 

Charging lithium-ion batteries incorrectly is a common cause of fires. Here’s how to charge safely:

  • Never charge overnight or unattended: Always be present while charging and unplug once fully charged.
  • Use approved chargers: Only use chargers recommended by the manufacturer. Avoid cheap or counterfeit alternatives that may lack safety features.
  • Choose safe charging locations: Never charge on beds, sofas, or under pillows. Avoid charging in very hot or cold environments.
  • Keep escape routes clear: Don’t charge devices in hallways or near doors where they could block your exit in an emergency.
  • Avoid overheating: Don’t cover devices while charging and always place them on a flat, solid surface.
  • Don’t overload sockets: Especially when charging high-powered devices like e-bikes or e-scooters.
  • Read the instructions: Always follow the safety guidance provided with your device or charger.

Safe Disposal 

Improper disposal of lithium-ion batteries can lead to fires in bins, trucks, or recycling centers.

  • Never dispose of batteries in household waste: They must be recycled properly.
  • Recycle the whole device if needed: If the battery is built-in, recycle the entire device.
  • Use official recycling points: Drop off batteries at designated collection points in shops, supermarkets, or check with your local authority.
  • Find your nearest recycling center: Visit Recycle Your Electricals for locations.

 

 

In the event of a fire

If a battery catches fire:

  • Get out, stay out, and call 999 immediately.
  • Do not attempt to extinguish the fire or move the burning device.
  • Close doors behind you as you leave, if safe to do so, to help contain the fire.

Further information

  • Register your devices at https://www.registermyappliance.org.uk to receive important recall alerts
  • Learn more about battery safety at https://www.electricalsafetyfirst.org.uk/battery-breakdown/safer-use/
  • Read the government alert on dangerous e-bike batteries at https://www.gov.uk/government/news/opss-warning-on-dangerous-upp-e-bike-batteries 

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